![]() ![]() Physiological symptoms, however, are often not illusory but very much real. ![]() Specialists who have taken an interest in this phenomenon say that it is a type of “psychogenic illness” - that is, a condition that begins in the mind, rather than in the body. In order to provide a clearer definition of mass hysteria, to outline it as an event of potential clinical interest, and to distance it from any unduly negative connotations, researchers have actually advised referring to the phenomenon as “collective obsessional behavior.” However, though sometimes contested as a useful, valid concept, mass hysteria - in its more restrictive sense - lives at the intersection of psychology and sociology.Īs such, it has received some rigorous attention from specialists over the years. Mass hysteria is a phrase that is used so often and so imprecisely to refer to anything from giving in to fashion fads to participating in riots and raves that it has become something of a fluid concept, synonymous with anything with a negative connotation that involves the participation of a large group of people. These events are typically cited as some of the first known instances of what would come to be referred to as “mass hysteria.” Those affected would often reportedly be unable to stop dancing until they were so worn out and exhausted that they died. These events were spontaneous outbursts of uncontrollable dancing motions that gripped people in communities across Europe in the Middle Ages. This is a description of the epidemic of “dancing plague” or “dancing mania” as given by Benjamin Lee Gordon in Medieval and Renaissance Medicine. When recuperated, they resumed their convulsive movements.” “They danced together, ceaselessly, for hours or days, and in wild delirium, the dancers collapsed and fell to the ground exhausted, groaning and sighing as if in the agonies of death. If you want to know more about femininity, enquire about your own experiences of life, or turn to poets, or wait until science can give you deeper and more coherent information.Share on Pinterest What is mass hysteria, and how does it manifest? We investigate. ![]() "It is certainly incomplete and fragmentary and does not always sound friendly. "That is all I have to say to you about femininity," he wrote in 1933. Final Thoughts: Even Freud himself admitted that his understanding of women was limited.He mirrored in his theories the belief that women were secondary and were not the norm and didn't quite measure up to the norm," she explained. His work is often dismissed as misogynistic and his own granddaughter, Sophie Freud, described his theories as outdated. Sophie Freud: While Freud’s notions of female sexuality often ran contrary to the patriarchal tendencies of the Victorian era, he was still very much a man of his time.According to Freud, Horney’s concept of womb envy emerged as a result of her own supposed penis envy. ![]() Freud's Response: Freud responded, although indirectly, writing, "We shall not be very greatly surprised if a woman analyst who has not been sufficiently convinced of the intensity of her own wish for a penis also fails to attach proper importance to that factor in her patients" (Freud, 1949).She suggested that it is men who are adversely affected by their inability to bear children, which she referred to as "womb envy." Karen Horney: Freud’s concept of penis envy was criticized in his own time, most notably by psychoanalyst Karen Horney. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |